Contact pathway of coagulation and inflammation

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Contact pathway of coagulation and inflammation

The contact system, also named as plasma kallikrein-kinin system, consists of three serine proteinases: coagulation factors XII (FXII) and XI (FXI), and plasma prekallikrein (PK), and the nonenzymatic cofactor high molecular weight kininogen (HK). This system has been investigated actively for more than 50 years. The components of this system and their interactions have been elucidated from in ...

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PI3K-Akt pathway suppresses coagulation and inflammation in endotoxemic mice.

OBJECTIVE In endotoxemia, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces a systemic inflammatory response and intravascular coagulation. Monocytes orchestrate the innate immune response to LPS by expressing a variety of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and the procoagulant molecule, tissue factor (TF). In this study, we analyzed the role of the phosphoinositide 3-k...

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Inflammation, sepsis, and coagulation.

The molecular links between inflammation and coagulation are unquestioned. Inflammation promotes coagulation by leading to intravascular tissue factor expression, eliciting the expression of leukocyte adhesion molecules on the intravascular cell surfaces, and down regulating the fibrinolytic and protein C anticoagulant pathways. Thrombin, in turn, can promote inflammatory responses. This create...

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Blood coagulation-dependent inflammation. Coagulation-dependent inflammation and inflammation-dependent thrombosis.

Hemostatic serine proteinases-thrombin, Factor VIIa, Factor Xa, play the central role in blood coagulation and thrombosis. Activation of coagulation and generation of active proteinases is initiated by tissue factor (TF) that is expressed by cells of the innate immune system and endothelial cells after tissue damage and cell activation induced by trauma, infection, hypoxia and other cell injury...

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Natural Coagulation Inhibitors and Inflammation.

mostasis and inflammation are closely related processes. It is recognized that the activation of hemostasis fosters, to a certain extent, inflammation and that inflammation, in turn, activates the hemostasis system. These interrelationships are best illustrated in sepsis, were microorganisms or their release products, most notably cytokines, causing inflammation, activate the hemostasis system....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Thrombosis Journal

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1477-9560

DOI: 10.1186/s12959-015-0048-y